feat(runner): queue workflow runs with BullMQ (phase A)

Enqueue HTTP, cron, and manual runs via Redis/BullMQ; workers execute
asynchronously with configurable concurrency. Triggers return 202 and
clients poll GET /api/runs/:id for progress (queued → running → done).

Co-authored-by: Nasyarobby Putra <nasyarobby@gmail.com>

README.md

@@ -64,18 +64,25 @@ Optional `script.meta.reads = "ctx"` documents expression hosts. `meta.input` /
 | `JFLOW_JWT_SECRET` | `jflow-dev-secret` (dev only) | **Required in production**. |
 | `JFLOW_SECRETS_KEY` | `jflow-dev-secrets-key` (dev only) | Master key for named secrets. **Required in production**. Changing it makes existing secrets unreadable. 64 hex chars are used as a raw AES-256 key; any other string is derived with scrypt. |
 | `JFLOW_DB_PATH` | `packages/server/data/jerapah-flow.db` | SQLite file. |
+| `REDIS_URL` | `redis://127.0.0.1:6379` | Redis for BullMQ workflow queue. **Required** — the server will not start if Redis is unreachable. |
+| `JFLOW_QUEUE_NAME` | `jerapah-workflows` | BullMQ queue name. |
+| `JFLOW_WORKER_CONCURRENCY` | `5` | Max parallel workflow jobs per worker process. |
+| `JFLOW_ROLE` | `all` | `all` (API + cron producer + worker), `api` (HTTP/admin/cron enqueue only), or `worker` (consume queue only). |
 | `JFLOW_LOG_LEVEL` | `debug` | Pino level |
 | `JFLOW_RETENTION_DAYS` | `30` | Run history prune |
 | `JFLOW_CORS_ORIGIN` | `http://localhost:5173` | Vite origin in dev |
 | `PORT` | `9000` | HTTP port |
 | `NODE_ENV` | — | Set `production` for secure cookies |
 
+Workflow runs are **queued** via BullMQ. HTTP and manual triggers return `202 { runId, status: "queued" }` immediately; poll `GET /api/runs/:id` for progress (`queued` → `running` → `success` \| `failed`). Cron remains an in-process producer that enqueues jobs on each tick.
+
 ## Production
 
 ```bash
 pnpm install
 pnpm build
-JFLOW_JWT_SECRET=... JFLOW_SECRETS_KEY=... NODE_ENV=production pnpm start
+# Redis must be reachable at REDIS_URL
+JFLOW_JWT_SECRET=... JFLOW_SECRETS_KEY=... REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 NODE_ENV=production pnpm start
 ```
 
 The server serves `packages/web/dist` when that folder exists.

packages/server/migrations/20260819040000_workflow_run_queue.js

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/**
+ * @param {import("knex").Knex} knex
+ */
+export async function up(knex) {
+  await knex.schema.alterTable("workflow_runs", (t) => {
+    t.text("job_id");
+    t.text("queued_at");
+  });
+
+  await knex.schema.raw(
+    "CREATE INDEX workflow_runs_job_id_idx ON workflow_runs (job_id)",
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import("knex").Knex} knex
+ */
+export async function down(knex) {
+  await knex.schema.raw("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS workflow_runs_job_id_idx");
+  await knex.schema.alterTable("workflow_runs", (t) => {
+    t.dropColumn("job_id");
+    t.dropColumn("queued_at");
+  });
+}

packages/server/package.json

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
     "axios": "^1.19.0",
     "bcryptjs": "^3.0.2",
     "better-sqlite3": "^13.0.3",
+    "bullmq": "^6.1.2",
     "fastify": "^5.12.0",
+    "ioredis": "^6.0.0",
     "jsonata": "^2.2.2",
     "knex": "^3.3.0",
     "mustache": "^4.2.0",

packages/server/registry.js

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import {
   buildFailureAlertData,
   resolveFailureTriggerConfig,
 } from "./trigger-failure.js";
+import { enqueueWorkflowJob } from "./workflow-queue.js";
 
 /**
  * @typedef {{ owner: string, file: string, workflow: any }} WorkflowEntry
@@ -56,8 +57,10 @@ function hasWorkflowTrigger(workflow) {
 
 /**
  * @param {import("fastify").FastifyInstance} server
+ * @param {{ queue?: import("bullmq").Queue | null }} [opts]
  */
-export function createRegistry(server) {
+export function createRegistry(server, opts = {}) {
+  const queue = opts.queue ?? null;
   /** @type {Map<string, WorkflowEntry>} */
   const workflows = new Map();
   /** @type {Map<string, string>} */
@@ -261,26 +264,27 @@ export function createRegistry(server) {
       }
     }
 
-    const result = await runWorkflow(
+    const result = await enqueueWorkflow(
       mapped.key,
       { data: req.body },
       { type: "http", detail: `${method} ${url}` },
     );
     if (result.status === "failed") {
-      return reply.code(500).send({
+      return reply.code(result.runId ? 500 : 404).send({
         runId: result.runId,
+        status: result.status,
         error: result.error,
       });
     }
 
     const defaultBody = {
       runId: result.runId,
-      result: result.result,
+      status: result.status,
     };
     if (typeof liveTrigger.response === "string" && liveTrigger.response) {
       return sendSuccessPage(reply, liveTrigger.response, defaultBody);
     }
-    return reply.send(defaultBody);
+    return reply.code(202).send(defaultBody);
   }
 
   function registerCronTriggers() {
@@ -308,7 +312,7 @@ export function createRegistry(server) {
           schedule,
           () => {
             log.debug(`cron firing ${key} (${schedule})`);
-            return runWorkflow(
+            return enqueueWorkflow(
               key,
               { data: workflow.data ?? null },
               { type: "cron", detail: schedule },
@@ -544,14 +548,13 @@ export function createRegistry(server) {
           );
         }
         const destKey = resolveWorkflowTriggerKey(owner, name);
-        return runWorkflow(
+        return enqueueWorkflow(
           destKey,
           { data },
           { type: "workflow", detail: parentKey },
           {
             parentRunId,
             depth: depth + 1,
-            detach: true,
           },
         );
       },
@@ -696,32 +699,36 @@ export function createRegistry(server) {
       "triggering failure alert workflow",
     );
 
-    await runWorkflow(
+    await enqueueWorkflow(
       destKey,
       { data: alertData },
       { type: "workflow", detail: `failure:${opts.key}` },
       {
         parentRunId: opts.runId,
         depth: opts.depth + 1,
-        detach: true,
       },
     );
   }
 
   /**
+   * Create a queued run and push a BullMQ job. Returns immediately.
+   *
    * @param {string} key
    * @param {{ data?: unknown, context?: unknown }} context
    * @param {{ type: string, detail?: string | null }} trigger
    * @param {{
    *   parentRunId?: string | null,
    *   depth?: number,
-   *   detach?: boolean,
    * }} [opts]
    */
-  async function runWorkflow(key, context, trigger, opts = {}) {
+  async function enqueueWorkflow(key, context, trigger, opts = {}) {
     const parentRunId = opts.parentRunId ?? null;
     const depth = opts.depth ?? 0;
-    const detach = opts.detach === true;
+
+    if (!queue) {
+      log.error({ workflow: key }, "workflow queue is not configured");
+      return { runId: null, status: "failed", error: "workflow queue is not configured" };
+    }
 
     const entry = workflows.get(key);
     if (!entry) {
@@ -734,82 +741,130 @@ export function createRegistry(server) {
       log.debug({ workflow: key, trigger }, "skipping disabled workflow");
       return { runId: null, status: "failed", error: "workflow disabled" };
     }
+
+    const input = context.data ?? workflow.data ?? null;
     const run = await store.startRun({
       owner,
       workflow: key,
       workflowName: workflow?.name,
       trigger,
-      input: context.data,
+      input,
       parentRunId,
+      status: "queued",
     });
     const runLog = log.child({ runId: run.id, owner, workflow: key });
-    runLog.debug(detach ? "running workflow (detached)" : "running workflow");
 
-    const initialCtx = {
+    try {
-      data: context.data ?? workflow.data ?? null,
+      const job = await enqueueWorkflowJob(queue, {
-      context: normalizeContext(context.context),
+        runId: run.id,
-    };
+        key,
-
+        depth,
-    const execute = async () => {
-      let ctx = initialCtx;
-      try {
-        const compiled = compileWorkflowScripts(workflow.scripts);
-        if (compiled.dagMode) {
-          ctx = await runDagSteps(
-            compiled,
-            ctx,
-            run.id,
-            runLog,
-            key,
-            owner,
-            depth,
-          );
-        } else {
-          ctx = await runLinearSteps(
-            compiled,
-            ctx,
-            run.id,
-            runLog,
-            key,
-            owner,
-            depth,
-          );
-        }
-        await store.finishRun(run.id, "success", storedEnvelope(ctx));
-        return { runId: run.id, status: "success", result: storedEnvelope(ctx) };
-      } catch (err) {
-        runLog.error({ err }, "workflow failed");
-        const error = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
-        await store.finishRun(run.id, "failed", null, err);
-        try {
-          await maybeTriggerFailureWorkflow({
-            key,
-            owner,
-            workflow,
-            runId: run.id,
-            trigger,
-            error,
-            depth,
-          });
-        } catch (alertErr) {
-          runLog.error({ err: alertErr }, "failed to trigger failure alert workflow");
-        }
-        return {
-          runId: run.id,
-          status: "failed",
-          error,
-        };
-      }
-    };
-
-    if (detach) {
-      execute().catch((err) => {
-        runLog.error({ err }, "detached workflow failed unexpectedly");
       });
-      return { runId: run.id, status: "started" };
+      await store.setRunJobId(run.id, String(job.id));
+      runLog.debug({ jobId: job.id }, "workflow queued");
+      return { runId: run.id, status: "queued", jobId: String(job.id) };
+    } catch (err) {
+      const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+      runLog.error({ err }, "failed to enqueue workflow");
+      await store.finishRun(run.id, "failed", null, err);
+      return { runId: run.id, status: "failed", error: message };
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a previously queued run (BullMQ worker entrypoint).
+   *
+   * @param {{ runId: string, key: string, depth?: number }} jobData
+   */
+  async function executeQueuedRun(jobData) {
+    const runId = jobData.runId;
+    const key = jobData.key;
+    const depth = jobData.depth ?? 0;
+
+    const entry = workflows.get(key);
+    if (!entry) {
+      await store.finishRun(runId, "failed", null, new Error("workflow not found"));
+      return { runId, status: "failed", error: "workflow not found" };
     }
 
-    return execute();
+    const existing = await store.getRun(runId);
+    if (!existing) {
+      return { runId, status: "failed", error: "run not found" };
+    }
+    if (existing.status === "success" || existing.status === "failed") {
+      return { runId, status: existing.status };
+    }
+
+    const marked = await store.markRunRunning(runId);
+    if (!marked.updated && existing.status !== "running") {
+      return { runId, status: existing.status };
+    }
+
+    const { owner, workflow } = entry;
+    const runLog = log.child({ runId, owner, workflow: key });
+    runLog.debug("running queued workflow");
+
+    const trigger = {
+      type: existing.trigger_type,
+      detail: existing.trigger_detail,
+    };
+    const initialCtx = {
+      data: existing.input ?? workflow.data ?? null,
+      context: normalizeContext(null),
+    };
+
+    try {
+      const compiled = compileWorkflowScripts(workflow.scripts);
+      let ctx;
+      if (compiled.dagMode) {
+        ctx = await runDagSteps(
+          compiled,
+          initialCtx,
+          runId,
+          runLog,
+          key,
+          owner,
+          depth,
+        );
+      } else {
+        ctx = await runLinearSteps(
+          compiled,
+          initialCtx,
+          runId,
+          runLog,
+          key,
+          owner,
+          depth,
+        );
+      }
+      await store.finishRun(runId, "success", storedEnvelope(ctx));
+      return { runId, status: "success", result: storedEnvelope(ctx) };
+    } catch (err) {
+      runLog.error({ err }, "workflow failed");
+      const error = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+      await store.finishRun(runId, "failed", null, err);
+      try {
+        await maybeTriggerFailureWorkflow({
+          key,
+          owner,
+          workflow,
+          runId,
+          trigger,
+          error,
+          depth,
+        });
+      } catch (alertErr) {
+        runLog.error({ err: alertErr }, "failed to trigger failure alert workflow");
+      }
+      return { runId, status: "failed", error };
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Prefer enqueueWorkflow; kept as alias for callers.
+   */
+  async function runWorkflow(key, context, trigger, opts = {}) {
+    return enqueueWorkflow(key, context, trigger, opts);
   }
 
   function reregister() {
@@ -842,6 +897,8 @@ export function createRegistry(server) {
     registerPruneJob,
     reregister,
     runWorkflow,
+    enqueueWorkflow,
+    executeQueuedRun,
     referencedScripts,
   };
 }

packages/server/runner.js

@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ import httpPagesPlugin from "./src/api/http-pages.js";
 import httpAuthsPlugin from "./src/api/http-auths.js";
 import { WEB_DIST } from "./paths.js";
 import { resolveSecretsKeyMaterial } from "./secrets.js";
+import {
+  closeRedis,
+  createWorkflowQueue,
+  createWorkflowWorker,
+  getRedisUrl,
+} from "./workflow-queue.js";
 
 await migrate();
 enableLogPersistence();
@@ -42,6 +48,20 @@ try {
   process.exit(1);
 }
 
+const role = (process.env.JFLOW_ROLE || "all").toLowerCase();
+const runApi = role === "all" || role === "api";
+const runWorker = role === "all" || role === "worker";
+
+log.info({ redis: getRedisUrl(), role }, "starting jerapah-flow");
+
+const workflowQueue = createWorkflowQueue();
+try {
+  await workflowQueue.waitUntilReady();
+} catch (err) {
+  log.error({ err, redis: getRedisUrl() }, "failed to connect to Redis");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
 const server = fastify({ loggerInstance: log });
 
 await server.register(cookie);
@@ -71,98 +91,129 @@ server.decorate("requireAdmin", async function requireAdmin(req, reply) {
   }
 });
 
-const registry = createRegistry(server);
+const registry = createRegistry(server, { queue: workflowQueue });
 registry.registerWorkflows();
-registry.registerHttpTriggers();
+if (runApi) {
-registry.registerCronTriggers();
+  registry.registerHttpTriggers();
-registry.registerPruneJob();
+  registry.registerCronTriggers();
+  registry.registerPruneJob();
+}
 
-await server.register(
+/** @type {import("bullmq").Worker | null} */
-  async (api) => {
+let workflowWorker = null;
-    api.addHook("onRequest", async (req, reply) => {
+if (runWorker) {
-      const raw = (req.url || "").split("?")[0];
+  workflowWorker = createWorkflowWorker(async (job) => {
-      const stripped = raw.replace(/^\/api/, "") || "/";
+    const data = /** @type {{ runId?: string, key?: string, depth?: number }} */ (
-      const routeUrl = req.routeOptions?.url || stripped;
+      job.data ?? {}
-      const open =
+    );
-        OPEN_API_ROUTES.has(`${req.method} ${routeUrl}`) ||
+    if (typeof data.runId !== "string" || typeof data.key !== "string") {
-        OPEN_API_ROUTES.has(`${req.method} ${stripped}`);
+      throw new Error("invalid workflow job payload");
-      if (open) return;
-      await server.authenticate(req, reply);
-    });
-    await api.register(authPlugin);
-    await api.register(usersPlugin);
-    await api.register(secretsPlugin);
-    await api.register(variablesPlugin);
-    await api.register(kvPlugin);
-    await api.register(httpPagesPlugin);
-    await api.register(httpAuthsPlugin);
-    await api.register(scriptsPluginFactory(registry));
-    await api.register(workflowsPluginFactory(registry));
-    await api.register(runsPlugin);
-    await api.register(dashboardPluginFactory(registry));
-  },
-  { prefix: "/api" },
-);
-
-server.post(
-  "/admin/workflows/reregister",
-  { onRequest: [server.authenticate] },
-  async (_req, reply) => {
-    registry.reregister();
-    return reply.send({ message: "Workflows refreshed" });
-  },
-);
-
-server.get(
-  "/admin/runs",
-  { onRequest: [server.authenticate] },
-  async (req, reply) => {
-    const q = /** @type {Record<string, string | undefined>} */ (req.query);
-    const limit = q.limit ? Number(q.limit) : undefined;
-    const runs = await store.listRuns({
-      owner: q.owner,
-      workflow: q.workflow,
-      status: q.status,
-      limit: Number.isFinite(limit) ? limit : undefined,
-      before: q.before,
-    });
-    return reply.send({ runs });
-  },
-);
-
-server.get(
-  "/admin/runs/:id",
-  { onRequest: [server.authenticate] },
-  async (req, reply) => {
-    const { id } = /** @type {{ id: string }} */ (req.params);
-    const run = await store.getRun(id);
-    if (!run) {
-      return reply.code(404).send({ error: "run not found" });
     }
-    return reply.send(run);
+    const result = await registry.executeQueuedRun({
-  },
+      runId: data.runId,
-);
+      key: data.key,
-
+      depth: data.depth ?? 0,
-if (fs.existsSync(WEB_DIST)) {
+    });
-  await server.register(fastifyStatic, {
+    if (result.status === "failed") {
-    root: WEB_DIST,
+      throw new Error(result.error || "workflow failed");
-    wildcard: false,
-  });
-  server.setNotFoundHandler((req, reply) => {
-    const url = req.raw.url ?? "";
-    if (
-      url.startsWith("/api") ||
-      url.startsWith("/u/") ||
-      url.startsWith("/admin")
-    ) {
-      return reply.code(404).send({ error: "not found" });
     }
-    return reply.sendFile("index.html");
+    return result;
   });
 }
 
+if (runApi) {
+  await server.register(
+    async (api) => {
+      api.addHook("onRequest", async (req, reply) => {
+        const raw = (req.url || "").split("?")[0];
+        const stripped = raw.replace(/^\/api/, "") || "/";
+        const routeUrl = req.routeOptions?.url || stripped;
+        const open =
+          OPEN_API_ROUTES.has(`${req.method} ${routeUrl}`) ||
+          OPEN_API_ROUTES.has(`${req.method} ${stripped}`);
+        if (open) return;
+        await server.authenticate(req, reply);
+      });
+      await api.register(authPlugin);
+      await api.register(usersPlugin);
+      await api.register(secretsPlugin);
+      await api.register(variablesPlugin);
+      await api.register(kvPlugin);
+      await api.register(httpPagesPlugin);
+      await api.register(httpAuthsPlugin);
+      await api.register(scriptsPluginFactory(registry));
+      await api.register(workflowsPluginFactory(registry));
+      await api.register(runsPlugin);
+      await api.register(dashboardPluginFactory(registry));
+    },
+    { prefix: "/api" },
+  );
+
+  server.post(
+    "/admin/workflows/reregister",
+    { onRequest: [server.authenticate] },
+    async (_req, reply) => {
+      registry.reregister();
+      return reply.send({ message: "Workflows refreshed" });
+    },
+  );
+
+  server.get(
+    "/admin/runs",
+    { onRequest: [server.authenticate] },
+    async (req, reply) => {
+      const q = /** @type {Record<string, string | undefined>} */ (req.query);
+      const limit = q.limit ? Number(q.limit) : undefined;
+      const runs = await store.listRuns({
+        owner: q.owner,
+        workflow: q.workflow,
+        status: q.status,
+        limit: Number.isFinite(limit) ? limit : undefined,
+        before: q.before,
+      });
+      return reply.send({ runs });
+    },
+  );
+
+  server.get(
+    "/admin/runs/:id",
+    { onRequest: [server.authenticate] },
+    async (req, reply) => {
+      const { id } = /** @type {{ id: string }} */ (req.params);
+      const run = await store.getRun(id);
+      if (!run) {
+        return reply.code(404).send({ error: "run not found" });
+      }
+      return reply.send(run);
+    },
+  );
+
+  if (fs.existsSync(WEB_DIST)) {
+    await server.register(fastifyStatic, {
+      root: WEB_DIST,
+      wildcard: false,
+    });
+    server.setNotFoundHandler((req, reply) => {
+      const url = req.raw.url ?? "";
+      if (
+        url.startsWith("/api") ||
+        url.startsWith("/u/") ||
+        url.startsWith("/admin")
+      ) {
+        return reply.code(404).send({ error: "not found" });
+      }
+      return reply.sendFile("index.html");
+    });
+  }
+}
+
 async function shutdown() {
   try {
+    if (workflowWorker) {
+      await workflowWorker.close();
+    }
+    await workflowQueue.close();
+    await closeRedis();
     await flushLogs();
     await db.destroy();
   } catch (err) {
@@ -176,15 +227,19 @@ process.on("SIGTERM", shutdown);
 
 const port = Number(process.env.PORT ?? 9000);
 
-server
+if (runApi) {
-  .listen({
+  server
-    host: "0.0.0.0",
+    .listen({
-    port,
+      host: "0.0.0.0",
-  })
+      port,
-  .then(() => {
+    })
-    log.info(`Server is running on port ${port}`);
+    .then(() => {
-  })
+      log.info(`Server is running on port ${port}`);
-  .catch((err) => {
+    })
-    log.error({ err }, "failed to start server");
+    .catch((err) => {
-    process.exit(1);
+      log.error({ err }, "failed to start server");
-  });
+      process.exit(1);
+    });
+} else {
+  log.info("worker-only mode; HTTP server not started");
+}

packages/server/src/api/dashboard.js

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ export default function dashboardPluginFactory(registry) {
         }
       }
 
-      const [running, failed, recent] = await Promise.all([
+      const [active, failed, recent] = await Promise.all([
-        store.listRuns({ status: "running", limit: 10 }),
+        store.listRuns({ status: ["queued", "running"], limit: 10 }),
         store.listRuns({ status: "failed", limit: 20 }),
         store.listRuns({ limit: 10 }),
       ]);
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ export default function dashboardPluginFactory(registry) {
         scriptCount: fsStore.listScriptFiles().length,
         enabledCount,
         brokenCount,
-        running,
+        running: active,
         needsAttention: {
           failed,
           brokenWorkflows,

packages/server/src/api/workflows.js

@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ export default function workflowsPluginFactory(registry) {
         });
       }
       const body = /** @type {{ data?: unknown }} */ (req.body ?? {});
-      const result = await registry.runWorkflow(
+      const result = await registry.enqueueWorkflow(
         key,
         { data: body.data ?? null },
         { type: "manual", detail: "ui" },
@@ -412,14 +412,15 @@ export default function workflowsPluginFactory(registry) {
       if (result.status === "failed") {
         return reply.code(result.runId ? 500 : 404).send({
           runId: result.runId,
+          status: result.status,
           error: result.error,
         });
       }
-      return {
+      return reply.code(202).send({
         runId: result.runId,
         status: result.status,
-        result: result.result,
+        jobId: result.jobId ?? null,
-      };
+      });
     });
 
     fastify.post("/workflows/reregister", async () => {

packages/server/store.js

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ function nowIso() {
  *   trigger: { type: string, detail?: string | null },
  *   input?: unknown,
  *   parentRunId?: string | null,
+ *   status?: "queued" | "running",
  * }} opts
  */
 export async function startRun({
@@ -58,9 +59,11 @@ export async function startRun({
   trigger,
   input = null,
   parentRunId = null,
+  status = "queued",
 }) {
   const id = randomUUID();
-  const started_at = nowIso();
+  const now = nowIso();
+  const isQueued = status === "queued";
   await db("workflow_runs").insert({
     id,
     owner,
@@ -68,12 +71,36 @@ export async function startRun({
     workflow_name: workflowName ?? null,
     trigger_type: trigger.type,
     trigger_detail: trigger.detail ?? null,
-    status: "running",
+    status,
-    started_at,
+    started_at: now,
+    queued_at: isQueued ? now : null,
     input: serialize(input),
     parent_run_id: parentRunId ?? null,
   });
-  return { id, started_at };
+  return { id, started_at: now, queued_at: isQueued ? now : null };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} id
+ * @param {string} jobId
+ */
+export async function setRunJobId(id, jobId) {
+  await db("workflow_runs").where({ id }).update({ job_id: jobId });
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} id
+ */
+export async function markRunRunning(id) {
+  const started_at = nowIso();
+  const updated = await db("workflow_runs")
+    .where({ id })
+    .whereIn("status", ["queued", "running"])
+    .update({
+      status: "running",
+      started_at,
+    });
+  return { updated: Number(updated) > 0, started_at };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -181,7 +208,7 @@ export async function insertLogs(rows) {
  * @param {{
  *   owner?: string,
  *   workflow?: string,
- *   status?: string,
+ *   status?: string | string[],
  *   limit?: number,
  *   before?: string,
  * }} [filters]
@@ -203,7 +230,13 @@ export async function listRuns(filters = {}) {
       q = q.where("workflow", key);
     }
   }
-  if (filters.status) q = q.where("status", filters.status);
+  if (filters.status) {
+    if (Array.isArray(filters.status)) {
+      q = q.whereIn("status", filters.status);
+    } else {
+      q = q.where("status", filters.status);
+    }
+  }
   if (filters.before) q = q.where("started_at", "<", filters.before);
   const rows = await q.limit(limit);
   return rows.map((row) => ({

packages/server/workflow-queue.js

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import { Queue, Worker } from "bullmq";
+import IORedis from "ioredis";
+import { log } from "./logger.js";
+
+const DEFAULT_REDIS_URL = "redis://127.0.0.1:6379";
+const DEFAULT_QUEUE_NAME = "jerapah-workflows";
+const DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY = 5;
+
+/** @type {IORedis | null} */
+let sharedConnection = null;
+
+export function getRedisUrl() {
+  return process.env.REDIS_URL || DEFAULT_REDIS_URL;
+}
+
+export function getQueueName() {
+  return process.env.JFLOW_QUEUE_NAME || DEFAULT_QUEUE_NAME;
+}
+
+export function getWorkerConcurrency() {
+  const raw = Number(process.env.JFLOW_WORKER_CONCURRENCY ?? DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(raw) || raw < 1) return DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY;
+  return Math.floor(raw);
+}
+
+/**
+ * BullMQ requires maxRetriesPerRequest: null for blocking commands.
+ * @returns {IORedis}
+ */
+export function getSharedConnection() {
+  if (sharedConnection) return sharedConnection;
+  sharedConnection = new IORedis(getRedisUrl(), {
+    maxRetriesPerRequest: null,
+    enableReadyCheck: true,
+  });
+  sharedConnection.on("error", (err) => {
+    log.error({ err }, "redis connection error");
+  });
+  return sharedConnection;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns {Queue}
+ */
+export function createWorkflowQueue() {
+  return new Queue(getQueueName(), {
+    connection: getSharedConnection(),
+    defaultJobOptions: {
+      removeOnComplete: { count: 1000 },
+      removeOnFail: { count: 5000 },
+      attempts: 1,
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {(job: import("bullmq").Job) => Promise<unknown>} processor
+ * @returns {Worker}
+ */
+export function createWorkflowWorker(processor) {
+  const concurrency = getWorkerConcurrency();
+  const worker = new Worker(getQueueName(), processor, {
+    connection: getSharedConnection(),
+    concurrency,
+  });
+  worker.on("error", (err) => {
+    log.error({ err }, "workflow worker error");
+  });
+  log.info({ concurrency, queue: getQueueName() }, "workflow worker started");
+  return worker;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Queue} queue
+ * @param {{
+ *   runId: string,
+ *   key: string,
+ *   depth?: number,
+ * }} data
+ */
+export async function enqueueWorkflowJob(queue, data) {
+  const job = await queue.add(
+    "run",
+    {
+      runId: data.runId,
+      key: data.key,
+      depth: data.depth ?? 0,
+    },
+    {
+      jobId: data.runId,
+    },
+  );
+  return job;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {IORedis | null} [connection]
+ */
+export async function closeRedis(connection = sharedConnection) {
+  if (!connection) return;
+  if (connection === sharedConnection) sharedConnection = null;
+  await connection.quit().catch(() => connection.disconnect());
+}

packages/web/src/api/hooks.js

@@ -271,8 +271,10 @@ export function useRun(id) {
     queryKey: ["runs", id],
     queryFn: async () => (await api.get(`/runs/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`)).data,
     enabled: Boolean(id),
-    refetchInterval: (query) =>
+    refetchInterval: (query) => {
-      query.state.data?.status === "running" ? 2000 : false,
+      const status = query.state.data?.status;
+      return status === "running" || status === "queued" ? 1500 : false;
+    },
   });
 }
 

packages/web/src/components/workflow/WorkflowTestPanel.jsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { LuMaximize2, LuMinimize2, LuPlay } from "react-icons/lu";
-import { errorMessage } from "../../api/client.js";
+import { api, errorMessage } from "../../api/client.js";
 import { useRunWorkflow } from "../../api/hooks.js";
 import { CodeEditor } from "../CodeEditor.jsx";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../../lib/format.jsx";
@@ -14,11 +14,25 @@ import {
 import { SchemaTooltip } from "./FieldHelp.jsx";
 
 const SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS = 300;
+const POLL_MS = 1500;
 
 function initialDataJson(owner, file, defaultData) {
   return prettyJson(overlayWorkflowTestData(defaultData, readWorkflowTestData(owner, file)));
 }
 
+function isTerminalStatus(status) {
+  return status === "success" || status === "failed";
+}
+
+async function waitForRun(runId, { signal } = {}) {
+  while (!signal?.aborted) {
+    const run = (await api.get(`/runs/${encodeURIComponent(runId)}`)).data;
+    if (isTerminalStatus(run.status)) return run;
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, POLL_MS));
+  }
+  throw new Error("polling aborted");
+}
+
 export function WorkflowTestPanel({
   owner,
   file,
@@ -34,8 +48,10 @@ export function WorkflowTestPanel({
   const [inputTouched, setInputTouched] = useState(() => readWorkflowTestData(owner, file) != null);
   const [parseError, setParseError] = useState(null);
   const [last, setLast] = useState(null);
+  const [polling, setPolling] = useState(false);
   const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
   const saveTimer = useRef(null);
+  const pollAbort = useRef(null);
 
   const seedJson = prettyJson(
     overlayWorkflowTestData(defaultData, readWorkflowTestData(owner, file)),
@@ -44,6 +60,7 @@ export function WorkflowTestPanel({
   useEffect(() => {
     return () => {
       if (saveTimer.current) clearTimeout(saveTimer.current);
+      pollAbort.current?.abort();
     };
   }, []);
 
@@ -79,16 +96,42 @@ export function WorkflowTestPanel({
       return;
     }
     persist(data);
+    pollAbort.current?.abort();
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    pollAbort.current = controller;
+
     run.mutate(
       { owner, file, data },
       {
-        onSuccess: (res) => {
+        onSuccess: async (res) => {
+          const runId = res.runId ?? null;
           setLast({
-            status: res.status ?? "success",
+            status: res.status ?? "queued",
-            runId: res.runId ?? null,
+            runId,
-            result: res.result,
+            result: null,
             error: null,
           });
+          if (!runId) return;
+          setPolling(true);
+          try {
+            const finished = await waitForRun(runId, { signal: controller.signal });
+            setLast({
+              status: finished.status,
+              runId,
+              result: finished.output,
+              error: finished.error ?? null,
+            });
+          } catch (err) {
+            if (controller.signal.aborted) return;
+            setLast({
+              status: "failed",
+              runId,
+              result: null,
+              error: errorMessage(err),
+            });
+          } finally {
+            if (!controller.signal.aborted) setPolling(false);
+          }
         },
         onError: (err) => {
           const runId = err?.response?.data?.runId;
@@ -107,11 +150,15 @@ export function WorkflowTestPanel({
     ? prettyJson(last.error ? { error: last.error } : last.result)
     : "";
 
+  const busy = run.isPending || polling;
+
   function close() {
     if (saveTimer.current) {
       clearTimeout(saveTimer.current);
       saveTimer.current = null;
     }
+    pollAbort.current?.abort();
+    setPolling(false);
     try {
       persist(JSON.parse(dataJson || "null"));
     } catch {
@@ -134,8 +181,8 @@ export function WorkflowTestPanel({
           <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
             <h3 className="font-bold text-lg">Test workflow</h3>
             <p className="text-sm opacity-70">
-              Runs the <strong>saved</strong> YAML and writes an Event. Manual run works even when
+              Enqueues the <strong>saved</strong> YAML and polls the Event until it finishes.
-              the workflow is disabled. Save before testing unsaved edits.
+              Manual run works even when the workflow is disabled. Save before testing unsaved edits.
             </p>
           </div>
           <button
@@ -192,10 +239,10 @@ export function WorkflowTestPanel({
           <button
             type="button"
             className="btn btn-primary"
-            disabled={disabled || run.isPending}
+            disabled={disabled || busy}
             onClick={onRun}
           >
-            {run.isPending ? (
+            {busy ? (
               <span className="loading loading-spinner loading-xs" />
             ) : (
               <LuPlay className="size-4" />

packages/web/src/lib/format.jsx

@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ export function StatusBadge({ status }) {
         ? "badge-error"
         : status === "running"
           ? "badge-warning"
-          : status === "skipped"
+          : status === "queued"
             ? "badge-info"
-            : "badge-ghost";
+            : status === "skipped"
+              ? "badge-ghost"
+              : "badge-ghost";
   return <span className={`badge badge-sm ${cls}`}>{status ?? "—"}</span>;
 }
 
@@ -53,6 +55,12 @@ export function WorkflowStatusBadge({ workflow }) {
         failed
       </span>,
     );
+  } else if (workflow.lastStatus === "queued") {
+    badges.push(
+      <span key="queued" className="badge badge-info badge-sm">
+        queued
+      </span>,
+    );
   } else if (workflow.lastStatus === "running") {
     badges.push(
       <span key="running" className="badge badge-warning badge-sm">

packages/web/src/pages/HomePage.jsx

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
           <div className="stat-figure text-warning">
             <LuActivity className="size-7" />
           </div>
-          <div className="stat-title">Running</div>
+          <div className="stat-title">Active</div>
           <div className="stat-value text-2xl">{data.running?.length ?? 0}</div>
         </div>
         <div className="stat">
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
       </div>
 
       <section>
-        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Running</h2>
+        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Queued / running</h2>
         <RunList runs={data.running} empty="None" />
       </section>
 

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -35,9 +35,15 @@ importers:
       better-sqlite3:
         specifier: ^13.0.3
         version: 13.0.3
+      bullmq:
+        specifier: ^6.1.2
+        version: 6.1.2(ioredis@6.0.0)
       fastify:
         specifier: ^5.12.0
         version: 5.12.0
+      ioredis:
+        specifier: ^6.0.0
+        version: 6.0.0
       jsonata:
         specifier: ^2.2.2
         version: 2.2.2
@@ -450,6 +456,9 @@ packages:
   '@iconify/utils@3.1.4':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-b1S7B1k9ohZ+iNTi2ATxbRYG9fTrJmUT0rc46bvVnNxqNRGW7dyo/vRREwyniI5IRN2RSJHDcm+s3BjWrSAjHw==}
 
+  '@ioredis/commands@2.0.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vrx0AE/T0h7cRZwfo1M39Cr+ZhZrkf0V8mQN75wucKCxCLD9l/VX6no3gFvrLqD1IlG/1LtzWovqEw3t0Vr9zg==}
+
   '@isaacs/cliui@9.0.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-AokJm4tuBHillT+FpMtxQ60n8ObyXBatq7jD2/JA9dxbDDokKQm8KMht5ibGzLVU9IJDIKK4TPKgMHEYMn3lMg==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -487,6 +496,36 @@ packages:
       react: ^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
       react-dom: ^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
 
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-arm64@3.0.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-LCkGo6JDfaBhgST7UpPWgNgLINpcpabaHfyz5OBx75nUYxBsaEPxjnyNjWpeb/xBup/682QnBfRBy2/LvPutZQ==}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [darwin]
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-x64@3.0.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zExlW9zUJKZH/tOtVMttwjKa4Xm/3KcNjnE3dPN92uCktwavMxpgCA3MoJK/DOnTWsQgo224OaST27/mPNAf+w==}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [darwin]
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm64@3.0.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dgX0P/9wGPJeHFBG+ZmhgE6bmtMt7NP5CRBGyyktpopdk/mW4POnrpQsSLtKI1dwpc+pPLuXHDh6vvskyQE/sw==}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [linux]
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm@3.0.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Tg3yX65f5GbtXLkrYEHE5oibZG9epyYWas7FogTTEJeDEF9JlXJzKgXaNhT3UXlTOeA+AfZpYZYZ0uPj7Cfquw==}
+    cpu: [arm]
+    os: [linux]
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-x64@3.0.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8TNXMEjJc3QEy7R/x1INhgiU+XakDAFUzBhaz7+Rbrs8NH5UQeHQxxmzsSBJGyV6I1jW79undiQm8tOI+D+8FQ==}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [linux]
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-win32-x64@3.0.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-CmCXPQrkbwExx3j946/PtHWHbYJiCRBRDl4BlkRQcJB/YOwQxJRTpoo7aTsortjgoJ1x7opzTSxn7C+ASSLVjQ==}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [win32]
+
   '@napi-rs/lzma-linux-x64-gnu@1.5.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oTXEIha4SsuXdTA4Iyskj0kpdx2yVXdhd75c2v3xGrHFfVMsbhTPZU/nMPL4sWKo4pBHm3aucLaqGlF696dTyQ==}
     engines: {node: ^22.20 || ^24.12 || >=25}
@@ -933,6 +972,24 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: ^6 || ^7 || ^8 || ^9 || ^10 || ^11 || ^12 || >=13.7}
     hasBin: true
 
+  bullmq@6.1.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-GSX8JfWN8CElAGDyt7Zmq59n1FfWZ0L7IjsThNUQq7X8mvVVDb9I5i2F+nFg4A00UbysJ5yejN0oWzmbUJPDFg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14.17.0'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      bullmq-otel: '>=2.0.0'
+      ioredis: '>=5.0.0'
+      pg: '>=8.0.0'
+      redis: '>=5.0.0'
+    peerDependenciesMeta:
+      bullmq-otel:
+        optional: true
+      ioredis:
+        optional: true
+      pg:
+        optional: true
+      redis:
+        optional: true
+
   byte-length@1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ovBpjmsgd/teRmgcPh23d4gJvxDoXtAzEL9xTfMU8Yc2kqCDb7L9jAG0XHl1nzuGl+h3ebCIF1i62UFyA9V/2Q==}
 
@@ -946,6 +1003,10 @@ packages:
   charenc@0.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-yrLQ/yVUFXkzg7EDQsPieE/53+0RlaWTs+wBrvW36cyilJ2SaDWfl4Yj7MtLTXleV9uEKefbAGUPv2/iWSooRA==}
 
+  cluster-key-slot@1.1.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rwHwUfXL40Chm1r08yrhU3qpUvdVlgkKNeyeGPOxnW8/SyVDvgRaed/Uz54AqWNaTCAThlj6QAs3TZcKI0xDEw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+
   colorette@2.0.19:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-3tlv/dIP7FWvj3BsbHrGLJ6l/oKh1O3TcgBqMn+yyCagOxc23fyzDS6HypQbgxWbkpDnf52p1LuR4eWDQ/K9WQ==}
 
@@ -986,6 +1047,10 @@ packages:
   cose-base@2.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-AzlgcsCbUMymkADOJtQm3wO9S3ltPfYOFD5033keQn9NJzIbtnZj+UdBJe7DYml/8TdbtHJW3j58SOnKhWY/5g==}
 
+  cron-parser@5.10.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-izNAxJyRWUP8ljBoDSub5WyrVOUlT4SLGShswE7eoRBpp6QUsSycYxLBMJlbshgPBMcPT/nrfgjNY2918ayv2A==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
+
   cronstrue@3.24.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-t/Ji3Ur2c/pzhIAWNwC0ftl3JAE4dLfCjAdZoTZXmPDZwcispnS1PaMcMS4OmIIXyIVouAz+yw+mfQiE3hz5OQ==}
     hasBin: true
@@ -1198,6 +1263,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZySD7Nf91aLB0RxL4KGrKHBXl7Eds1DAmEdcoVawXnLD7SDhpNgtuII2aAkg7a7QS41jxPSZ17p4VdGnMHk3MQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.4.0'}
 
+  denque@2.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-HVQE3AAb/pxF8fQAoiqpvg9i3evqug3hoiwakOyZAwJm+6vZehbkYXZ0l4JxS+I3QxM97v5aaRNhj8v5oBhekw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.10'}
+
   depd@2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-g7nH6P6dyDioJogAAGprGpCtVImJhpPk/roCzdb3fIh61/s/nPsfR6onyMwkCAR/OlC3yBC0lESvUoQEAssIrw==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
@@ -1469,6 +1538,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ju0Bz/cEia55xDwUWEa8+olFpCiQoypjnQySseKtmjNrnps3P+xfpUmGr90T7yjlVJmOtybRvPXhKMbHr+fWnw==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.10'}
 
+  ioredis@6.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-f+Dtubxfpf6KYFq7WVXJoOLn0bk4TJrMrN9SzeE+jrWrCWj7XX3fA6vkryafhADX+GMymRxgDJDOI33COkJc0w==}
+    engines: {node: '>=20.0.0'}
+
   ipaddr.js@2.5.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-aq+t5NAc+cS6rZQQVWC2x98CPqGtKKTMDd4Gaodv0wShnItdKg/51djkGJ1hqH+Oy0ivDftCbSLCQob8zso01w==}
     engines: {node: '>= 10'}
@@ -1653,6 +1726,10 @@ packages:
   lru-cache@5.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-KpNARQA3Iwv+jTA0utUVVbrh+Jlrr1Fv0e56GGzAFOXN7dk/FviaDW8LHmK52DlcH4WP2n6gI8vN1aesBFgo9w==}
 
+  luxon@3.7.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vtEhXh/gNjI9Yg1u4jX/0YVPMvxzHuGgCm6tC5kZyb08yjGWGnqAjGJvcXbqQR2P3MyMEFnRbpcdFS6PBcLqew==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
   magic-string@0.30.21:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vd2F4YUyEXKGcLHoq+TEyCjxueSeHnFxyyjNp80yg0XV4vUhnDer/lvvlqM/arB5bXQN5K2/3oinyCRyx8T2CQ==}
 
@@ -1716,6 +1793,13 @@ packages:
   ms@2.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==}
 
+  msgpackr-extract@3.0.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-4kmO/MdyUIkLIvTPr8VHLil4AtoKIoniWPIEk5+CDy0xnWC84azhSFmuJ7PxZdsYtiP5kEeQsORAVIeMgxT+Hw==}
+    hasBin: true
+
+  msgpackr@2.0.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-cef05H/dSYpLpqp3sj/qyZh5vhUYCalnaLO7j1yOmpsR0y/XwLVtK7r5gn+U/F7CTEfMowcGhlUQJDLcLf7jcA==}
+
   mustache@4.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-71ippSywq5Yb7/tVYyGbkBggbU8H3u5Rz56fH60jGFgr8uHwxs+aSKeqmluIVzM0m0kB7xQjKS6qPfd0b2ZoqQ==}
     hasBin: true
@@ -1728,6 +1812,9 @@ packages:
   nested-property@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-yFehXNWRs4cM0+dz7QxCd06hTbWbSkV0ISsqBfkntU6TOY4Qm3Q88fRRLOddkGh2Qq6dZvnKVAahfhjcUvLnyA==}
 
+  node-abort-controller@3.1.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AGK2yQKIjRuqnc6VkX2Xj5d+QW8xZ87pa1UK6yA6ouUyuxfHuMP6umE5QK7UmTeOAymo+Zx1Fxiuw9rVx8taHQ==}
+
   node-addon-api@8.9.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VijLXbi3UACN69I0JVXJsX4tjACjNoQDgv2gTF6sx2wWEi8tkSg2eX8p5gSIFi8z2+DL3oHmY6OyKce38SDolg==}
     engines: {node: ^18 || ^20 || >= 21}
@@ -1745,6 +1832,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-dRB78srN/l6gqWulah9SrxeYnxeddIG30+GOqK/9OlLVyLg3HPnr6SqOWTWOXKRwC2eGYCkZ59NNuSgvSrpgOA==}
     engines: {node: ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.1 || >=16.0.0}
 
+  node-gyp-build-optional-packages@5.2.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-s+w+rBWnpTMwSFbaE0UXsRlg7hU4FjekKU4eyAih5T8nJuNZT1nNsskXpxmeqSK9UzkBl6UgRlnKc8hz8IEqOw==}
+    hasBin: true
+
   node-html-parser@9.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-QrdiYYm1NnLRXsMXThUgVcF/syWfWIgHFmy8hylWMGFbHFtnRuXLBxxGQvIm3xaIJMUDJ0ayOmT/FGJYT3pZIw==}
 
@@ -1888,6 +1979,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/vxpCXddiX8NGfGO/mTafwjq4aFa/71pvamip0++IQk3zG8cbCj0fifNPrjjF1XMXUne91jL9OoxmdykoEtifQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 10.13.0'}
 
+  redis-errors@1.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1qny3OExCf0UvUV/5wpYKf2YwPcOqXzkwKKSmKHiE6ZMQs5heeE/c8eXK+PNllPvmjgAbfnsbpkGZWy8cBpn9w==}
+    engines: {node: '>=4'}
+
   require-from-string@2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Xf0nWe6RseziFMu+Ap9biiUbmplq6S9/p+7w7YXP/JBHhrUDDUhwa+vANyubuqfZWTveU//DYVGsDG7RKL/vEw==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
@@ -1994,6 +2089,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UcjcJOWknrNkF6PLX83qcHM6KHgVKNkV62Y8a5uYDVv9ydGQVwAHMKqHdJje1VTWpljG0WYpCDhrCdAOYH4TWg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 10.x'}
 
+  standard-as-callback@2.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qoRRSyROncaz1z0mvYqIE4lCd9p2R90i6GxW3uZv5ucSu8tU7B5HXUP1gG8pVZsYNVaXjk8ClXHPttLyxAL48A==}
+
   state-local@1.0.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HTEHMNieakEnoe33shBYcZ7NX83ACUjCu8c40iOGEZsngj9zRnkqS9j1pqQPXwobB0ZcVTk27REb7COQ0UR59w==}
 
@@ -2450,6 +2548,8 @@ snapshots:
       '@iconify/types': 2.0.0
       import-meta-resolve: 4.2.0
 
+  '@ioredis/commands@2.0.0': {}
+
   '@isaacs/cliui@9.0.0': {}
 
   '@jridgewell/gen-mapping@0.3.13':
@@ -2488,6 +2588,24 @@ snapshots:
       react: 19.2.8
       react-dom: 19.2.8(react@19.2.8)
 
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-arm64@3.0.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-x64@3.0.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm64@3.0.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm@3.0.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-x64@3.0.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-win32-x64@3.0.4':
+    optional: true
+
   '@napi-rs/lzma-linux-x64-gnu@1.5.1':
     optional: true
 
@@ -2896,6 +3014,16 @@ snapshots:
       node-releases: 2.0.53
       update-browserslist-db: 1.3.1(browserslist@4.28.8)
 
+  bullmq@6.1.2(ioredis@6.0.0):
+    dependencies:
+      cron-parser: 5.10.0
+      msgpackr: 2.0.5
+      node-abort-controller: 3.1.1
+      semver: 7.8.5
+      tslib: 2.8.1
+    optionalDependencies:
+      ioredis: 6.0.0
+
   byte-length@1.0.2: {}
 
   call-bind-apply-helpers@1.0.2:
@@ -2907,6 +3035,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   charenc@0.0.2: {}
 
+  cluster-key-slot@1.1.1: {}
+
   colorette@2.0.19: {}
 
   combined-stream@1.0.8:
@@ -2937,6 +3067,10 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       layout-base: 2.0.1
 
+  cron-parser@5.10.0:
+    dependencies:
+      luxon: 3.7.2
+
   cronstrue@3.24.0: {}
 
   cross-spawn@7.0.6:
@@ -3163,6 +3297,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   delayed-stream@1.0.0: {}
 
+  denque@2.1.0: {}
+
   depd@2.0.0: {}
 
   dequal@2.0.3: {}
@@ -3473,6 +3609,17 @@ snapshots:
 
   interpret@2.2.0: {}
 
+  ioredis@6.0.0:
+    dependencies:
+      '@ioredis/commands': 2.0.0
+      cluster-key-slot: 1.1.1
+      debug: 4.4.3
+      denque: 2.1.0
+      redis-errors: 1.2.0
+      standard-as-callback: 2.1.0
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - supports-color
+
   ipaddr.js@2.5.0: {}
 
   is-buffer@1.1.6: {}
@@ -3603,6 +3750,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       yallist: 3.1.1
 
+  luxon@3.7.2: {}
+
   magic-string@0.30.21:
     dependencies:
       '@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec': 1.5.5
@@ -3676,12 +3825,30 @@ snapshots:
 
   ms@2.1.3: {}
 
+  msgpackr-extract@3.0.4:
+    dependencies:
+      node-gyp-build-optional-packages: 5.2.2
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-arm64': 3.0.4
+      '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-x64': 3.0.4
+      '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm': 3.0.4
+      '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm64': 3.0.4
+      '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-x64': 3.0.4
+      '@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-win32-x64': 3.0.4
+    optional: true
+
+  msgpackr@2.0.5:
+    optionalDependencies:
+      msgpackr-extract: 3.0.4
+
   mustache@4.2.0: {}
 
   nanoid@3.3.18: {}
 
   nested-property@4.0.0: {}
 
+  node-abort-controller@3.1.1: {}
+
   node-addon-api@8.9.2: {}
 
   node-cron@4.6.0: {}
@@ -3694,6 +3861,11 @@ snapshots:
       fetch-blob: 3.2.0
       formdata-polyfill: 4.0.10
 
+  node-gyp-build-optional-packages@5.2.2:
+    dependencies:
+      detect-libc: 2.1.2
+    optional: true
+
   node-html-parser@9.0.1:
     dependencies:
       css-select: 5.2.2
@@ -3819,6 +3991,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       resolve: 1.22.12
 
+  redis-errors@1.2.0: {}
+
   require-from-string@2.0.2: {}
 
   requires-port@1.0.0: {}
@@ -3926,6 +4100,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   split2@4.2.0: {}
 
+  standard-as-callback@2.1.0: {}
+
   state-local@1.0.7: {}
 
   statuses@2.0.2: {}